What PPE is recommended for cold-water operations?

• A. Thermal protection undergarments, PFD, gloves, and splash/wind protection.
• B. Shorts, sunglasses, sandals, and sunscreen.
• C. PFD only.
• D. Fire-resistant suit and helmet.

Answer: (A)

Cold-water operations require protective gear that combines buoyancy with heat retention and protection from wind and spray. Thermal protection undergarments help trap body heat and slow cooling when you’re in cold water, while a PFD provides buoyancy to keep you afloat and visible in case of immersion. Gloves protect your hands from the cold and help maintain grip and dexterity, and splash/wind protection outer layers reduce heat loss from wind and water spray. The other options don’t address the critical needs of cold exposure and flotation: wearing summer gear offers almost no insulation or safety in the water; a PFD alone lacks insulation and hand protection; and a fire-resistant suit and helmet aren’t targeted cold-water PPE and don’t focus on keeping you warm and buoyant.